Alopecia Areata: A Common Cause of Hair Loss in Women

According to the National Alopecia Areata Foundation, nearly 6.7 million people in the United States are affected by alopecia areata. Worldwide, about 2% of all people will receive this diagnosis at some point in their lifetime.

While alopecia areata can affect people of any age, background, and lifestyle, it is the most common cause of hair loss in women.

At Advanced Dermatology, PC., we understand that unexpected female pattern baldness can significantly impact your overall health, well-being, and confidence. That’s why we provide practical solutions to manage the condition and promote healthy hair regrowth. 

Continue reading to learn more about alopecia areata. 

What is Alopecia Areata?

Alopecia areata is classified as an autoimmune disorder. It causes hair loss on the body but is most common on the scalp. Alopecia areata can be localized to one area or widespread and found in different body parts. 

This condition manifests when the body’s immune system mistakenly targets and attacks hair follicles, leading to hair loss. “Alopecia” refers to hair loss, and “areata” signifies that the hair loss occurs in well-defined, round or oval patches.

It is essential to understand that alopecia areata can appear at any age but is most common in adolescence or early adulthood. Some individuals experience a single episode of hair loss that regrows independently, while others may have recurrent episodes or more extensive hair loss. 

Symptoms of Alopecia Areata

The hallmark symptom of alopecia areata is sudden, painless hair loss, typically found in well-defined round or oval patches.

Other common symptoms include:

• Areas of smooth, hairless skin
• Hair regrowth variability
• Nail changes, such as pitting, white spots, or ridges 

While not a direct symptom of female pattern baldness, hair loss, especially on the scalp, can have a significant emotional and psychological impact. Feelings of embarrassment, self-consciousness, and low self-esteem commonly impact those with an alopecia areata diagnosis. 

It’s important to consult with an experienced healthcare professional if you suspect you have alopecia areata or are experiencing hair loss. While there is no known cure for the condition, various treatments are available to help manage it and promote hair regrowth. 

Alopecia Areata: Causes of Hair Loss in Women

The exact cause of alopecia areata is not fully known. 

While it can affect both men and women, several factors are believed to contribute to the development of baldness in women, including: 

• An autoimmune response, especially if a woman has been diagnosed with other autoimmune disorders such as lupus or vitiligo
• Genetics, those with a family history of alopecia areata are more likely to develop it
• Hormonal fluctuations, such as pregnancy, childbirth, or menopause
• High levels of stress or emotional trauma 
• Immune system abnormalities 

Types of Alopecia Areata: Variations in Hair Loss Patterns

Alopecia areata can appear in various forms and patterns of hair loss. 

The specific type of alopecia areata is characterized by the extent and location of hair loss on the scalp or body.

Alopecia areata is the most common form, characterized by round or oval patches of hair loss on the scalp or other parts of the body. With this type, hair loss occurs in well-defined, discrete patches. The affected area and exposed skin are smooth and unscarred.

Other less common types of hair loss in women and men include:

1. Alopecia Totalis: In this variation, hair loss is more extensive and involves the entire scalp. Individuals with alopecia totalis lose all the hair on their head, including their eyebrows and eyelashes.
2. Alopecia Universalis: Considered the most severe form of alopecia areata, it results in the complete loss of hair on the scalp and body.
3. Alopecia Barbae: This type is specific to facial hair, particularly the beard area in men. It only leads to hair loss in circular or irregular patterns on the mustache and beard area. 
4. Alopecia Ophiasis: This type of hair loss presents as a band-like pattern occurring along the sides of the scalp and lower back. 
5. Alopecia Areata Incognita: This type is diagnosed when the hair loss pattern is widespread without clearly defined patches. It can be challenging to diagnose because the hair loss appears more generalized.
6. Alopecia Areata Monolocularis: Considered a mild form, a single bald patch is present on the scalp in this variation. 
7. Alopecia Areata Multilocularis: This type is characterized by multiple separate patches of hair loss on the scalp.

It’s important to note that the progression, severity, and type of alopecia areata can vary from person to person. Some individuals may experience a single episode of hair loss that regrows without treatment, while others may have recurrent episodes or progress to more extensive forms of the condition. 

Alopecia Areata Diagnosis and Treatment Options 

Alopecia areata is diagnosed by a dermatologist through a physical examination, medical history review, and blood testing to rule out other potential causes of hair loss or autoimmune disorders. 

Treatment options for hair loss in women who have been diagnosed with a form of alopecia areata may include any combination of the following: 

• Topical corticosteroids, such as creams or ointments applied directly to bald patches
• Intralesional corticosteroid Injections
• Topical immunotherapy applied directly to the affected areas to redirect the immune system
• Oral medication such as JAK Inhibitors or systemic corticosteroids to regulate the immune response
• Hair transplantation: surgery to move healthy hair follicles to the affected areas
• Cosmetic solutions for immediate coverage, including wigs, hairpieces, or makeup
• Emotional support and coping strategies

Effective Alopecia Areata Treatment You Can Trust

At Advanced Dermatology, PC, we recognize that alopecia areata is a complex dermatological condition that can impact patients physically and emotionally. 

While no one-size-fits-all solution exists, various treatment options are available to help manage and address male and female pattern baldness. 

If you or a loved one is experiencing hair loss due to alopecia areata, our team of experienced dermatologists is here to provide personalized care and the best treatment options tailored to your specific needs.

Don’t wait to take the first step toward regaining your confidence and managing your hair loss. Book an appointment with us to address your alopecia areata diagnosis and explore solutions for your unique situation. 

Your journey to healthier, happier hair starts here.

Frequently Asked Questions about Alopecia Areata

Are you interested or concerned about alopecia areata? Our FAQ section is here to provide clarity and answers to some of the most common questions about this condition. 

Can alopecia areata be cured completely?

The short answer is no. While no definitive cure exists, many treatments can help manage the condition and promote regrowth.

Are there any natural remedies that work for alopecia areata?

Natural remedies, such as essential oils and scalp massages, might support hair growth but are not standalone solutions.

Is stress a significant trigger for alopecia areata?

Stress can exacerbate hair loss in women and men, but it’s not the sole cause. Managing stress is crucial for overall well-being.

Will my hair regrow after successful treatment?

In many cases, hair regrowth is possible with the right treatment plan. However, it is crucial to understand that results vary among individuals. Speaking with a dermatologist who can review your unique situation and provide the best insight into your healing journey is essential.