Scleroderma Treatment

Scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune condition that can cause debilitating symptoms. At Advanced Dermatology, P.C., we are dedicated to providing comprehensive care and support for patients with scleroderma.

Our expert team offers advanced diagnostic and treatment options to identify the condition, manage symptoms, and improve quality of life. Learn more about scleroderma and how we can help you overcome this challenging condition.

What is Scleroderma?

Scleroderma is a chronic autoimmune disorder that hardens and tightens the skin and connective tissues. It can affect many parts of the body, including the skin, vascular system, and internal organs. Understanding the different forms of scleroderma is essential for effective management and treatment.

What Causes Scleroderma?

Scleroderma is a disorder characterized by the excess production of collagen, which accumulates in the body’s tissues, including the skin’s connective tissues. This overproduction leads to the hardening and tightening of the affected areas.

The direct cause of scleroderma is unknown, but it is believed to be triggered by immune system anomalies, where the immune system mistakenly attacks healthy tissues.

Genetic factors may also play a role, as certain genes are thought to increase susceptibility to the disorder. Additionally, environmental factors, such as exposure to certain chemicals or infections, might contribute to the development of scleroderma.

Types of Scleroderma

Localized Scleroderma

Localized scleroderma primarily affects the skin and underlying tissues but does not typically involve internal organs. There are three main types:

Circumscribed Morphea: This type involves isolated patches of thickened, hardened skin. These patches are usually oval-shaped and can vary in size and number.
Generalized Morphea: This form involves larger and more widespread patches of thickened skin. It can affect multiple areas of the body and may lead to significant cosmetic concerns.
Linear Scleroderma: This type appears as a line or streak of thickened skin, often affecting the limbs or face. It can cause deformities and affect the growth of affected limbs in children.

Systemic Scleroderma

Systemic scleroderma affects not only the skin but also internal organs and the vascular system. There are three main types:

Limited Scleroderma (CREST Syndrome): This form progresses slowly and primarily affects the skin of the fingers, hands, face, lower arms, and legs. It is characterized by the acronym CREST, which stands for Calcinosis, Raynaud’s phenomenon, Esophageal dysfunction, Sclerodactyly, and Telangiectasia.
Diffuse Scleroderma: This type involves rapid skin thickening and can affect large areas of the body, including the trunk and limbs. It often leads to more severe internal organ involvement, such as the lungs, heart, and kidneys.
Sine Sclerosis: This rare form of systemic scleroderma does not involve significant skin thickening but still causes internal organ damage.

Common Signs and Symptoms of Scleroderma

Scleroderma can present a wide range of symptoms, many of which can be debilitating and challenging to manage without expert medical support. Key symptoms include the following:

Inflammation and Swelling in the Fingers: Often one of the first signs, leading to discomfort and reduced mobility.
Raynaud’s Phenomenon: A condition where the fingers and toes turn white or blue in response to cold or stress due to blood vessel spasms.
Darkened Red or Purple Skin Patches: These patches frequently appear on the trunk, can be painful, and may indicate underlying vascular issues.
Skin Patches that Begin to Turn White in the Center: A sign of localized scleroderma, these patches can spread and cause significant skin changes.
Pain in the Joints: Often accompanied by stiffness and swelling, making movement difficult.
Tight and Shiny Skin: The skin can become tight, shiny, and difficult to move, particularly on the hands and face.
Gradual Finger Immobility: As the disease progresses, finger movement can become increasingly limited, impacting daily activities.

Scleroderma Treatment Options

Diagnostic blood screening is essential to determine whether the scleroderma is localized or systemic. Systemic cases require care from a rheumatologist, a specialist in musculoskeletal and autoimmune disorders. Additionally, a skin biopsy may be performed to identify skin changes consistent with scleroderma, aiding in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.

Treatments for scleroderma are tailored to manage symptoms and improve quality of life. They include the following interventions:

Medications: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications provide pain relief and alleviate other common symptoms. Corticosteroid medications help regulate the immune response, reducing the severity of symptoms.
Topical treatments: These can be applied directly to affected skin areas to reduce discomfort and inflammation.
Light Therapy: Light therapy treatments are effective in addressing severe morphea patching and discoloration.

Why Choose Advanced Dermatology, P.C.?

At Advanced Dermatology, P.C., we understand the complexities of scleroderma and the significant impact it can have on your life. Our team of expert dermatological professionals is dedicated to providing comprehensive care and support to help you manage this challenging condition. We offer the following interventions:

Advanced Diagnostic Tools: To accurately diagnose and monitor your condition.
Personalized Treatment Plans: Tailored to your specific needs and symptoms.
Ongoing Support: Our compassionate team provides continuous care and guidance to help you navigate the challenges of living with scleroderma.

If you or a loved one is dealing with scleroderma or another skin disorder, trust the experts at Advanced Dermatology, P.C. to provide the compassionate care for a variety of skin conditions.